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The Discovery of Nothingness

Being and Nothingness

This thread tracks the move from questioning and negation to the claim that human freedom makes nothingness operative within the world.

increasingupBearing stren­gth in each eventdowndecreasing
Questioning BeingQuestioning Being from "Being and Nothingness". Questioning Being The Negative Reply Inquiry presupposes that an answer might be no.
Questioning Being The Negative Reply Inquiry presupposes that an answer might be no. The questioner faces both an absence of knowledge and the possibility that the sought being is not there. Stakes Nothingness is not yet explained, but it has entered the structure of ordinary questioning rather than remaining a remote abstraction.
Pierre Is AbsentPierre Is Absent from "Being and Nothingness". Pierre Is Absent A Concrete Absence The search for a friend reorganizes a café as a ground on which the expected person might appear.
Pierre Is Absent A Concrete Absence The search for a friend reorganizes a café as a ground on which the expected person might appear. Each face is briefly considered and dismissed. Discovery When the friend is not found, absence is experienced before it is stated in judgment. The negative sentence rests on an already disclosed nothingness.
Against Abstract NothingAgainst Abstract Nothing from "Being and Nothingness". Against Abstract Nothing Critique of Dialectic The argument rejects treating being and nothingness as equivalent abstractions.
Against Abstract Nothing Critique of Dialectic The argument rejects treating being and nothingness as equivalent abstractions. Nothingness is logically subsequent to being because it denies something already posited. Concrete Pressure Distance, absence, and other negative structures are real features of experience, but none can be placed outside being as an independent substance.
Human NihilationHuman Nihilation from "Being and Nothingness". Human Nihilation The Source Nothingness cannot produce or sustain itself.
Human Nihilation The Source Nothingness cannot produce or sustain itself. A being must make nothingness appear, and it must have the nothingness of its own being at stake. Consequence Questioning, choice, and separation from the given reveal freedom as the condition through which nothingness comes into the world.
Anguish and FreedomAnguish and Freedom from "Being and Nothingness". Anguish and Freedom Motives Without Chains The cliff and the past resolution do not mechanically determine conduct.
Anguish and Freedom Motives Without Chains The cliff and the past resolution do not mechanically determine conduct. Each possible action still requires a free act that sustains it. Recognition Anguish is the reflective apprehension of this responsibility. It reveals freedom not as a detachable faculty but as the being of human reality.
Part One, Chapter One, Section I
Part One, Chapter One, Section II
Part One, Chapter One, Sections III–IV
Part One, Chapter One, Section V
Part One, Chapter One, concluding discussion